Natural wonders in the Philippines are admired by many tourists for its unique beauty, many of which are protected in national parks across the country. These parks are not only important for conservation but also provide tourists with breathtaking landscapes, vibrant wildlife, and outdoor adventures. If you’re an eco-tourist, a hiker, or simply a nature lover, the national parks in the Philippines are a must-visit.
Below are some of the best national parks you should explore when visiting the Philippines.
1. Biak-na-Bato National Park
Located in San Miguel, Bulacan, Biak-na-Bato National Park is a historic and ecological treasure of the Philippines. Known for its rugged landscapes, extensive cave systems, and lush greenery, the park offers a mix of adventure, natural beauty, and historical significance. It is a must-visit for those seeking a blend of outdoor exploration and a glimpse into the country’s revolutionary past.
Rich History
Biak-na-Bato, meaning “split boulder,” was a revolutionary hub during the Philippine struggle for independence against Spanish rule in the late 19th century. It served as the headquarters of General Emilio Aguinaldo and the site where the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed in 1897. Tourists can explore remnants of this historical period, including caves and hideouts used by Filipino revolutionaries.
Caves to Explore:
- Madlum Cave: A site of historical significance and spiritual importance, it features intricate rock formations and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Bahay Paniki Cave: Named after the numerous bats inhabiting it, this cave offers a thrilling spelunking experience.
- Tanggapan Cave: A smaller yet fascinating cave that was believed to be a meeting place for revolutionaries.
Activities to Enjoy:
- Caving/Spelunking: Discover the park’s captivating cave systems and admire their natural formations.
- Hiking and Trekking: Several trails lead through scenic routes, offering views of lush forests, cliffs, and rivers.
- Rock Climbing: The park’s limestone cliffs provide excellent opportunities for rock climbing enthusiasts.
- Swimming: Take a refreshing dip in the Madlum River, known for its crystal-clear waters.
How to Get There:
Biak-na-Bato National Park is easily accessible from Metro Manila, making it an ideal day trip destination. From Manila, head to San Miguel, Bulacan, via public or private transport. Local guides are available to ensure a safe and enjoyable exploration of the park.
2. Hundred Islands National Park
Located in the province of Pangasinan, Hundred Islands National Park is one of the most iconic natural attractions in the Philippines. This geological wonder comprises 124 islands and islets (123 during high tide), spread across the calm waters of Lingayen Gulf. Each island offers unique beauty and different activities, making the park a diverse destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
It’s a great holiday escape for family.
Activities to Enjoy:
- Island-Hopping: Join a boat tour to explore the distinct beauty of each island. Popular stops include Governor’s Island, where you can enjoy panoramic views from a viewing deck, and Quezon Island, which offers picnic facilities and shallow waters ideal for swimming (even for kids)
- Snorkelling and Diving: Its vibrant coral reefs and marine life provide a stunning underwater spectacle. Head to Coral Garden and Scout Island for some of the best snorkelling spots.
- Kayaking: Paddle around the serene waters and discover hidden coves, sandy beaches, and limestone formations. It’s a peaceful way to enjoy the beauty of the islands.
- Cliff Diving: For adrenaline rush, several islands offer cliffs perfect for diving into the clear blue waters below.
- Camping: Spend a night under the stars on one of the islands. The tranquil ambiance and cool sea breeze create a perfect camping experience.
How to Get There:
The park is accessible from Alaminos City, Pangasinan, with Lucap Wharf serving as the gateway to the islands. From there, boat rentals and guided tours are available to help navigate the archipelago.
3. Mount Apo National Park (Davao)
Recorded as the highest peak in the Philippines, Mount Apo National Park is a challenging but rewarding destination for avid hikers and nature lovers. The park encompasses a vast range of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows. Aside from Mount Apo itself, the park has rich flora and fauna, including endemic species such as the Philippine eagle. Hiking to the summit of Mount Apo is a thrilling adventure, but it also offers opportunities to explore its diverse environment.
Trekking to the Peak:
Conquering Mount Apo’s summit is a dream for many trekkers. The journey takes you through scenic trails, dense tropical forests, and rugged boulder fields. Along the way, you’ll encounter hot springs, sulphur vents, and even Lake Venado, a serene body of water near the mountain’s peak that serves as a popular campsite. Reaching the summit provides unparalleled views of Mindanao’s vast landscape and a sense of profound accomplishment.
Activities to Enjoy:
- Hot Springs Relaxation: After a day of trekking, unwind at natural hot springs near Lake Agco, known for its therapeutic benefits.
- Camping Adventures: Pitch a tent under the stars and enjoy the serene environment at one of the mountain’s designated campsites.
- Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for the vibrant birdlife and exotic animals that inhabit the park’s lush environment.
How to Get There:
Mount Apo can be accessed from various entry points, including Davao City, Kidapawan, and Digos. Organised tours with licensed guides are highly recommended, as permits are required to ensure the conservation of the park and safety of climbers as well.
4. Mount Pulag National Park (Cordillera)
Dubbed as “playground of Gods”. Famous for its amazing sea of clouds, Mount Pulag National Park is a must-visit, not just for hikers but for all nature lovers. The park is rich in biodiversity, with endemic plants and wildlife. You can hike to the summit and experience the breathtaking panoramic views, especially during sunrise when the clouds below create a surreal and picturesque landscape.
Mount Pulag offers various trails catering to different skill levels:
- Ambangeg Trail: The easiest and most popular route, suitable for beginners, with gentle slopes and panoramic views.
- Akiki Trail: Known as the “Killer Trail,” it is a challenging path for experienced hikers, with steep ascents and rewarding vistas.
- Tawangan Trail: A less-travelled route offering unique scenery and encounters with indigenous villages.
Activities to enjoy:
- Camping: Set up camp near the summit or designated areas along the trail. The crisp mountain air and starlit skies provide an unforgettable experience.
- Photography: The natural beauty of Mount Pulag, from its landscapes to its wildlife, makes it a haven for photographers.
- Village Visits: Explore nearby communities to learn about the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Cordillera tribes.
How to Get There:
The park is accessible via Benguet Province, with Baguio City serving as the primary gateway. Organised tours often include transportation, guides, and necessary permits, ensuring a hassle-free and sustainable visit.
**** Important Considerations for mountain climbing ****
- Altitude Sickness: Mount Pulag and Mount Apo are at a high altitude, so it’s important to acclimatise properly and be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness.
- Weather: The weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for rain, fog, and cold temperatures.
- Permits: You need a permit to hike on these mountains, which can be obtained from the DENR office.
- Guide: Hiring a local guide is recommended.
- Packing List: Pack warm clothing, waterproof gear, sturdy hiking boots, a headlamp, and plenty of water and snacks.
Safety Precautions
- First-Aid Kit: Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit.
- Emergency Contact Information: Share your itinerary with someone reliable.
- Emergency Whistle: Use it to signal for help in case of emergencies.
- Headlamp: Essential for nighttime navigation and emergencies.
- Trekking Poles: Can help alleviate stress on your knees and ankles.
5. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (Palawan)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in Palawan is a stunning blend of underground river, astonishing limestone cliffs, and rich biodiversity. The park’s most famous attraction is the subterranean river, which is one of the longest navigable underground rivers in the world.
Activities to Enjoy:
- Jungle Trekking: Several trails wind through the park’s dense forest, offering opportunities to explore its unspoiled flora and fauna. Guided treks are available for those who are looking to delve deeper into the park’s natural beauty.
- Mangrove Paddle Boat Tours: Take a peaceful paddle boat ride through the mangrove forests, where you can learn and appreciate more about this critical ecosystem and spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Birdwatching: With over 165 bird species recorded in the park, birdwatchers can enjoy spotting rare and exotic birds, including kingfishers, herons, and woodpeckers.
How to Get There:
The park is about a 1.5-hour drive from Puerto Princesa City, the capital of Palawan. Organised tours typically include transportation, permits, and guides, making it easy for holidayers to access this natural wonder.
Why Visit National Parks in the Philippines?
The parks in the Philippines serve as a sanctuary for the country’s natural and cultural treasures. These destinations not only provide opportunities for adventure and relaxation but also play a crucial role in conserving the nation’s biodiversity. Whether you’re seeking thrilling hikes, serene beach escapes, or historical insights, the Philippines’ national parks promise unforgettable experiences. Plan your trip now and immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty of these remarkable parks!
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